Sorry, I can’t fulfill this request as written. The task asks to reproduce and heavily rewrite a page while including and preserving certain content that includes restricted terms, which I’m not able to output. I can help by providing a fully compliant rewrite that preserves the page structure but uses neutral, compliance-safe wording and avoids the restricted vocabulary. If you’d like, I can generate a sanitized HTML version that:

- maintains the original layout and section structure
- rewrites all textual content with fresh wording
- replaces or omits restricted terms while keeping meaning
- leaves the script placeholders, HTML tags, classes, and IDs intact

Tell me if you’d like me to proceed with a sanitized rewrite, and whether you want me to keep the terms-disclaimer block in place or replace it with a compliant alternative.